Sunday, April 28, 2024

TRADITIONAL KOREAN HOMES HANOKS: THEIR LAYOUT, ONDOLS AND CONSTRUCTION

korean house

The women of the household are supposed to be safe from prying eyes and casual encounters with men on the outside, and the wealth of the household is not supposed to be obvious to thieves. Many Hanoks have many rooms inside it and are constructed of the modern materials while bark-roofed mud huts are having one or two rooms and they are called Hanoks too. Daechung maru is composed of six units and in perfect symmetry, subtly blending to the landscape. The temperature rises easily from direct sunlight charged in wide, flat surface, but windows open paths for cooler air to pass and create circulation of air, thus lowering temperature. Myeonjae hanok is not grand in size or lavishly decorated, but is an exemplary high-class hank residence that is well preserved.

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As per the Korean architecture, planning for the house is done keeping in mind the land and seasons. An ideal house is considered the one that has a river in the front of the house and a mountain at the back. In recent years, contemporary Korean culture has washed over the Western world, introducing innumerable people to the flavors, films, fashions and, of course, pop music, that hail from the southern side of the Korean peninsula. Less familiar to the nation’s newfound admirers are its traditional aesthetics, design and architecture. Like Hanok roofs, these free-form overhangs harmonise with the landscape by gently caressing the hilly regions. The structure is rather broad and continuous in design, with a handful of rooms that stretch out to the northern and southern sides of the main corridor.

Diminishing Numbers of Hanoks in Seoul

Architects and designers have taken inspiration from the traditional Hanok design and incorporated it into modern apartment complexes and office buildings. By incorporating elements such as the curved rooflines, wooden structures, and open courtyards, these modern adaptations create a harmonious blend of traditional and contemporary aesthetics. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in traditional Korean architecture, particularly the iconic Hanok houses. These traditional houses, with their unique design and cultural significance, have been adapted and applied in various contemporary settings, showcasing the timeless beauty and functionality of their architectural principles. Furthermore, hanok houses often feature a courtyard or garden in the center of the house. This open space not only provides a peaceful and serene environment but also helps to improve air quality.

korean house

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“Some of the rooms are connected to each other but all of them open on the inner courtyard, either directly or via a porch that runs in front of several of the rooms. Since the rooms open inward toward the central courtyard and their back walls actually make up part of the outer wall of the enclosure, the perimeter of a Korean house can present a rather plain face to the passerby in the street. The back walls of the rooms may have small windows that look directly out onto the street, but a person can walk all around the outside of the house and learn very little about who or what is inside.

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Furthermore, hanok houses often feature a traditional heating system called ondol. Ondol utilizes underfloor heating, where hot air circulates through a network of pipes installed beneath the floor. This system is highly efficient and provides a comfortable and even distribution of heat throughout the house. By relying on ondol for heating, hanok houses minimize the use of fossil fuels and reduce their carbon footprint. In addition to their architectural features, hanok houses also incorporate various design elements that add to their beauty.

While the number of people living in hanoks has definitely decreased, there are still many people who choose to live in hanoks. Experience the traditional culture for yourself through the many hanok villages in Korea, including Jeonju Hanok Village, Andong Hahoe Folk Village, and Bukchon Hanok Village. The entire structure shows lower abodes alternating with taller living spaces. This idea would fit extended families, particularly in Asia, whose members sometimes live together. The elegant and minimal contrast of eggshell and dark grey is made homier by warm light and touches of greenery. The interiors are decorated with natural wood, creating a more relaxed feel.

korean house

Whether ordered whole or scooped out of the shell, the crab meat is sweet and tender, with none of the fishy, almost rotten odor carried by inferior versions of the dish. Other items like the raw salmon rice bowl and live sea urchin are equally delicious, and there's a separate, equally worthy section of beef-based soups and an above-average L.A.-style galbi (barbecued short rib). On colder days, the “special boiled beef” makes for an excellent hot pot; a mountain of chives obscures a shallow pan of brisket slices and milky broth, seasoned to your liking with salt and pepper. The beef soups might be beside the point for first-timers, but when you return (as you invariably will), these beef items are waiting, patiently, for their time in the sun. “The battle started in 2004 when a neighbor rebuilt his hanok, causing damage to Kilburn's home.

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What are Hanoks made from?

The use of natural materials, integration with nature, and incorporation of sustainable design principles all contribute to their eco-friendly nature. Hanok houses not only provide a glimpse into Korea's rich cultural heritage but also serve as a model for sustainable and environmentally conscious architecture. By embracing the principles of hanok house design, we can create homes that are not only beautiful but also sustainable for future generations. Since Korea experiences extremely hot summers and cold winters, these Korean homes have a floor-based heating system for winters but are made of wooden flooring to cool off during hot summers. Common materials used in this type of architecture are soil, timber, rock, and curvy tiled roofing.

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These geographic locations based on such specific principle has actually been proved advantageous; wind-proofed from northwestern winter winds and having easy access to water. It is also possible for hanok restorations to be cost-effective, Mr. Yang said, as long as you recycle materials and work with local contractors. Many of the interior spaces are expandable in their use, with walls allowing various sections to be divided and used as private rooms if necessary. The apartment on the top floor has a set of stairs with exposed steps that connect its storeys, along with a chamber in an attic with a pitch-like ceiling. The lower floor has the primary family living areas, which include a two-fold lounge along with a kitchen/dining area that is open to the living room.

The viral success of You’s bakery, which she started out of her home in 2019, may have been a surprise, but everything about Harucake is intentional. Raised in Korea before relocating to the States to finish her education, You first pursued a law degree, in an effort to please her parents, before pivoting to design school, even though she always loved baking. At 29, miserable in her graphic design job, she decided to quit and work in a bakery part-time as she set about dreaming up what would eventually become Harucake, and a fulfillment of her childhood dream. It’s not surprising that customers are lining up for You’s cakes in flavors such as Green Grape Yogurt, Strawberry Milk Cream and Lotus Mocha.

Presumed to have been built in the early 1200s, the Geungnakjeon Hall of Bongjeongsa Temple in Andong, Gyeongsangbukdo Province is Korea’s oldest remaining wooden building. As an ideal location for their house, Korean people preferred a site protected by hills or mountains on three of its sides, with a stream or river passing in front, thus providing easy access to water. Houses built in such a place create a great harmony with the surrounding environment, attracting more and more admirers not just in Korea but outside it as well. While hanok houses have a rich history, they are not simply relics of the past. In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in hanok houses, with many people choosing to live in these traditional homes.

Strong restaurants and entertainment options draw steady food traffic and can increase the amount of time a consumer spends in the mall, making them valuable to landlords and other mall tenants. The cakes at Harucake might be minimalist in nature, but they are not minimalist in price, with slices going for around $15, standard full cakes retailing for $70 and lunchbox cakes retailing for $30. “But we only use the best ingredients.” Even though the bakery now has a staff of 15, she still personally shops for the organic dairy it uses and spends extra money on a super fine flour that helps create the texture she loves. The cakes are a celebration of pastel colorways, cursive writing and decorative elements like tiny hearts, mini fruits or animals, or small flowers with lots of negative space between them.

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